The Czech
Republic provides
International Craft with some of the most beautiful glass beads for jewellery
making. What is it about this country,
in the heart of Europe, which makes them so
special?
Glass Pearl Beads |
It was in the Middle Ages that the Czech
Republic’s glassmaking tradition
started, soon after the Czech lands, known as Bohemia and Silesea, established themselves
as a kingdom in the 13th Century. Bohemia
was famous for its striking and colourful glass. The Bohemian glassworkers used locally
sourced potash and chalk to create a clear glass, stronger than that from other
countries. The northern area of the Czech Republic
has mountainous regions rich in wood and siliceous sand, both essential raw
materials used for the glass industry.
From this emerged Bohemian Crystal, famous for its excellent cut and
engraving.
The first glassworks were built in the town of Kamenicky Senov in
1530. By the 18th Century the
works produced there graced the tables of Royalty all over Europe.
The originator of Swarovski Crystal, Daniel Swarovski, was
born in the North of the Czech region and only later moved to Austria where he set up the famous
Swarovski empire. To find out more about
Swarovski, read our blog here.
The Czechs set the bar high in their glass making
standards. Their craftsmanship and
quality of products are unparalleled in the world. You are only considered a
glass ‘artist’ after many years experience and training. Kamenicky Senov, as well as the glassworks,
has a School of Glassmaking, opened in 1856. Here, the teachers are up to date on the
latest contemporary techniques, as well as being able to teach the traditional
engraving, cutting, casting and blowing basics to the students. It may take these students, who come from all
over the world, predominantly the United States, up to fifteen years
before they are established artists.
Preciosa is
genuine Czech crystal, world renowned for its High-Pure Crystal Technology TM. The
crystal, which originated from the hills of Bohemia, has striking optical and aesthetic features
creating an extraordinary product. The
product comes in a broad variety of shapes and diverse colours. To find out more, click HERE.
Preciosa Crystal Beads |
Faceted Glass Bead |
Another example is the Faceted Glass Bead. The
technique used is to ‘fire polish’ the glass.
The glass is cut and heat polished, resulting in a bead that has a centre
which reflects the fire that was used to create them. The multi-surface appearance from the facet
cut adds to the beauty of this bead. To find out more, click HERE.
Tiffany Glass Beads |
Tiffany Glass Beads are
round, translucent coloured press glass beads.
These are one of the original styles of glass beads from the Czech Republic,
using the technique of pressing heated glass rods into a mould. This ensures consistent size, quality and the
distinctive translucent colour. To find out more, click HERE.
To see these and the other beautiful beads International
Craft stock from the Czech
Republic, please click HERE.
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